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Singapore GDP - Q406


BT, February 14, 2007, 8.20 am (Singapore time)

S'pore's Q4 GDP grows at annualised 7.9%

SINGAPORE - Singapore's economy grew at a faster-than-expected annualised rate of 7.9 per cent in the fourth quarter as electronics output picked up in December, data showed on Wednesday, prompting the Government to raise its 2007 forecast.

The trade-driven economy grew 6.6 per cent in the fourth quarter from a year ago, the
Ministry of Trade and Industry said in a statement, faster than the median 6.0 per cent forecast by economists and above the 5.9 per cent advance government estimate.

The better-than-expected growth was due in large part to a healthy 8.5 per cent rebound in electronics production in December after seasonal adjustments, following a sharp 11.5 per cent contraction the previous month.

Singapore's manufacturers, which produce a range of products including electronics, pharmaceuticals, petrochemicals and oil rigs, have benefited from four years of robust global growth.

Growth for all of 2006 reached 7.9 per cent, above the 7.7 per cent reported in the advance estimate and a revised 2005 expansion of 6.6 per cent. The Government raised its 2007 growth forecast to 4.5-6.5 per cent, from 4.0-6.0 per cent previously.

In 2007, analysts expect the construction sector will also help drive growth as work on two new multi-billion-dollar casino resorts gets under way. -- REUTERS


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RE: Singapore GDP


7.7% growth for 2006 caps a glowing year

It was a year of achievements, says PM, outlining plans for continued growth and competitiveness

By Lynn Lee
Jan 01, 2007
The Straits Times
PRIME Minister Lee Hsien Loong had some good news for Singaporeans in his traditional New Year's Day message: The economy grew by a stronger than expected 7.7per cent last year, doing well for the third year in a row.

This year, growth is expected to be 4 to 6per cent.

And if the economy remains robust, employers' contributions to workers' Central Provident Fund (CPF) accounts may be raised by one to two percentage points this year.

Last year was a 'year of achievements' for Singapore, said Mr Lee yesterday.

The economy sparkled: More than 124,000 jobs were created, with about half being taken up by Singapore residents.

Tourism enjoyed a 'golden year' with 9.5million visitors.

Investors pumped in $8.8billion worth of fixed asset investments, the highest in recent years.

There is a new 'buzz' in town with the successful tenders for the two integrated resorts.

As the economy is doing well now, with a tight labour market and rising wages, the Government is studying carefully the labour movement's proposal to raise the employer's CPF contribution rate, said PM Lee.

He added: 'A CPF increase makes sense. But we must not impose too heavy a burden on companies and impair our competitiveness. Provided the outlook stays good, we should be able to raise the employer's CPF contribution rate by one to two percentage points in 2007.'

Mr Lee, who is also Finance Minister, said the Government would discuss this with employers and unions before making a decision nearer the Feb15 Budget speech.

Citigroup economist Chua Hak Bin welcomed a hike in employers' CPF contributions as timely. 'This has been one of the longest economic expansions for Singapore, which has mostly benefited the owners of capital. The corporate sector is in a much stronger position now to help those who have been squeezed by globalisation.'

Mr Lee said last year's achievements were possible only because of the tough decisions taken by Singapore, such as to restructure its economy and CPF.

'Had we flinched and put off painful adjustments, our economy would have lost competitiveness and stagnated,' he said.

Looking ahead, he said the pace of economic transformation had to continue. For example, Singapore will ramp up its efforts in research and development.

Singapore, which is taking up the rotating Asean chairmanship this year, will push for further regional integration to attract investors to South-east Asia.

The Government will also prepare Singapore well ahead for future challenges.

It will use the mandate Singaporeans gave it at the May polls to tackle problems like an ageing population, said Mr Lee.

One issue he highlighted was that, despite good growth, workers have been receiving a disproportionately small share of the nation's wealth.

'In the last five years, our real per-capita GDP grew on average by 4.3per cent per annum, but real average wages (after adjusting for inflation) grew at only half this rate: 2.1per cent. Higher-end wages have risen by more than this. But at the lower-end, wages have increased by much less, and some have even stagnated.'

The proposal to raise the employer's share of CPF would help the middle and higher income groups, and supplement the Government's Workfare bonus, targeted at low-income workers.

To finance the increase in social spending to help the low-income and elderly, the Government will raise the Goods and Services Tax from 5 to 7per cent, said Mr Lee, concluding:

'Overall, Singapore is in a strong position. But we must not become complacent and slacken. Instead, we must capitalise on this strength to move boldly, and open up a decisive lead over competitors. Now is the time to press on with restructuring and prepare well ahead for a more challenging future.'

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Nov-06 Output


BT, Published December 27, 2006


Nov output grows 14.7% despite fall in electronics

Growth powered by pharmaceuticals, up 46%, transport engg, up 23.5%

DESPITE a third month with electronics in the red, total industrial output exceeded expectations with a near-15 per cent growth in November. The surge came - as in previous months - from pharmaceuticals and transport engineering.

A 46 per cent jump in pharmaceuticals output and a 23.5 per cent increase in the transport engineering segment powered the 14.7 per cent manufacturing growth last month, according to data from the Economic Development Board.

Updated figures show a revised 3.4 per cent rise in industrial output in October, and most economists had expected a similar, if slightly higher, pace in November.

While the strong boosts from the volatile pharmaceutical and biomedical cluster, as well as marine-related transport engineering activities, were not surprising, the persistent electronic weakness is a matter of interest, if not quite concern.

Electronics output fell 2.1 per cent in November - following a 9 per cent decline in October and 2.8 per cent drop in September - as the data storage segment, infocomms and consumer electronics, and other electronic components recorded negative numbers.

United Overseas Bank's economists believe that the structural decline of the disk drives segment will persist till early 2007.

But even semiconductor output growth eased to just 8 per cent last month, after months of strong double-digit expansion earlier in the year.

'For the next few months, we continue to expect softer global demand for semiconductors and some moderation in the electronics output growth due to base effects as well as weaker growth prospects for our main export markets,' says a UOB report on the November output figures.

On the bright side, though, industry news suggest a pick-up in global chips demand sometime in the first half of 2007. 'So we may yet see a rebound in electronics as early as Q2 2007 but not in a big way,' the report adds.

Overall, the biomedical segment - particularly pharmaceuticals - is expected to remain the pillar of manufacturing growth, despite its volatile monthly swings.

Excluding biomedical manufacturing, output grew just 7 per cent in November, following a mild 0.2 per cent contraction in October.

In all, total industrial output growth for the first 11 months of 2006 averaged 12.2 per cent. On a month-on-month, seasonally adjusted basis, output grew 13.2 per cent in November, following a revised 5 per cent contraction in the preceding month.

'We remain optimistic of a benign but more moderate external environment going into 2007,' says the UOB economists. They forecast a continued moderation from the robust 2006 first-half pace, with growth coming in at 12 per cent for 2006, and 7 per cent in 2007.



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3Q06 Singapore GDP



S'pore's GDP up 7.1% in third quarter

Oct 10, 2006
AsiaOne

Singapore's real Gross Domestic Product (GDP) rose by 7.1 per cent in the third quarter, compared to the same period in 2005,according to advance estimates released today by the Ministry of Trade and Industry (MTI).

On a quarter-on-quarter seasonally adjusted annualised basis, real GDP grew by 6 per cent, against 3.4 per cent in the preceding quarter.

The estimates, based largely on data in July and August this year, provide an early indication of the economy's performance from July to September.

Growth in the manufacturing sector is estimated at 10 per cent in the third quarter due to slower growth in the biomedical, electronics and chemicals sectors and the strengthening of the precision and transport engineering clusters from the previous quarter.

The pick-up in the construction sector continued in the third quarter. It expanded by an estimated one per cent, after registering growth of 0.3 per cent in the previous quarter.

Growth of the industries producing services is estimated to have eased slightly to 6.6 per cent in the third quarter of 2006.

MTI says that except for the wholesale and retail trade and hotel and restaurants sectors, all the other services sectors registered slower growth.

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Singapore GDP


BT, Published August 11, 2006

Strong Q2 growth belies slowing economy

(SINGAPORE) Behind the buoyant second-quarter figures, a slowdown in economic growth has started. One that is likely to continue through the second half. But while external demand may still ease, the services sector should provide support, economists say.






The economy grew 8.1 per cent in Q2, down from a revised 10.8 per cent pace in Q1, according to the Ministry of Trade and Industry (MTI) yesterday. All sectors - except construction and financial services - recorded slower growth in Q2 than in the first three months.

That's from a year-on-year perspective. The moderation is rather more apparent when tracked against the preceding quarter, or in momentum terms. Gross domestic product (GDP) grew just 3 per cent in Q2 from Q1 on an annualised, seasonally adjusted basis. The momentum pace has slowed 12.5 per cent in Q4 2005, and 7.6 per cent in Q1 2006.

The quarter-on-quarter figures also show that services - especially the more domestic-oriented industries - held up better in Q2 in the face of slower external demand.





Click here to read MTI's press release

External demand grew 13 per cent in Q2, down from 16 per cent in Q1. According to MTI, exports of machinery and transport goods moderated, while travel and financial services exports 'slowed down considerably'.


Domestic demand, on the other hand, grew slightly faster - 4.9 per cent, from 4.3 per cent in Q1 - as both private consumer spending and total investment picked up pace.

This is reflected somewhat in the sectoral performances, particularly in the quarter-on-quarter measures: Manufacturing output contracted by an annualised 4.2 per cent in Q2 from Q1, and transport/communications as well as wholesale/resale trade - two services industries with some external reliance - also fared poorer in Q2.

But the financial services, hotels/restaurants, and business services, recorded higher growth in Q2 from Q1.

Still, the strong 9.4 per cent GDP growth garnered in the first half, coupled with a projected 'generally positive' global economic outlook for the second half, led MTI to raise its forecast of full-year growth to between 6.5 and 7.5 per cent. It is the third upward revision this year. The official forecast would be achieved even if GDP growth slows to only 3.6 per cent in the second half. Growth of at least 5.8 per cent in the second half would breach the upper end of the forecast.

Many economists believe this to be well within reach, barring major unanticipated shocks.

MTI officials yesterday said they expect Singapore's growth to remain healthy, even though there could be 'some headwinds' in the external economy up ahead.

Oil prices remain the key uncertainty. In any case, the government's latest GDP growth forecast assumes an average global oil price of US$74 per barrel for 2006, said Ng Wai Choong, deputy secretary (industry) at MTI. The oil price estimate has been revised up from the previous assumption of US$68 a barrel.

The Monetary Authority of Singapore's policy of a gradual, modest appreciation of the Singapore dollar remains 'appropriate' for now, Khor Hoe Ee, assistant managing director at the central bank, said yesterday.

HSBC Bank's economists reckon that Singapore's year-on-year GDP growth 'has peaked and will continue to trend lower from here as exports soften somewhat'. But the slowdown should be controlled, they say, adding that full-year growth will likely be in the upper end of the new official forecast.

DBS Bank is sticking with its 7 per cent forecast for the year, 'cautiously accounting for the possibility of a cooling down in the global electronics upswing'.

United Overseas Bank (UOB) has brought its forecast up to 7.1 per cent, from 6.7 per cent previously. Any negative effect from the downside risks will 'only be apparent by early 2007', it says. Meanwhile, the services sector will continue to support growth in the second half, especially with a boost from the upcoming IMF-World Bank meetings next month.



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# Singapore's 1Q06 GDP was revised upwards from 9.1% in the Advanced Estimates to 10.6% yoy.
# The stronger growth can be attributed to robust manufacturing and services sectors growth.
# Manufacturing expanded by a stronger 20% yoy in 1Q06 as compared to +16.0% in the Advanced Estimates and +14.2% in 4Q05.
# All segments of manufacturing, especially electronics (+14% yoy), biomedical sciences (+47% yoy) and transport engineering (+35% yoy), contributed to this robust growth in 1Q06.
# Similarly, all segments of services saw stronger growth in 1Q06 as compared to 4Q05. In particular, wholesale & retail trade (+14.8%), hotels & restaurants (+7.3%) and financial services (+8.3%) as a result of continued strength in the global economy, more stable labour market conditions and higher tourist arrivals.
# Only construction was revised downwards in 1Q06 from -0.6% in the advance estimates to -1.3% yoy as the sector continues to lag behind economic growth.
# As a result of this stronger 1Q06 growth and favourable outlook for the global economy, global electronics demand and domestic conditions, the government has raised in 2006 GDP growth forecast to 5-7% from 4-6% previously.

* While the robust 1Q06 GDP growth is a boost for the economy as a whole and a tremendous start to 2006, we are cautiously optimistic.
* We remained guarded for the moment as we do not think that the strong growth momentum in 1Q06 will carry into 2H06 because:
1. The higher base of comparison in 2H05 would dampen yoy growth to a certain extent in 2H06,
2. We should not underestimate the slowdown in US growth in 2006 as a result of higher oil prices and interest rates,
3. The impact of higher oil prices that began in 2005 should begin to make itself felt not only on the Singapore economy but on the global arena as well in 2006,
4. Electronics demand may witness patches of weakness in 2H06.

* We are in the process of upgrading our GDP forecast for 2006.

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BT, May 17, 2006, 8.17 am (Singapore time)

S'pore raises 2006 GDP outlook after 6.8% Q1 growth 

SINGAPORE - Singapore's economy grew faster than expected in the first quarter, backed by sustained demand for electronics goods and a stronger services sector, leading the government to raise its 2006 growth forecast to 5-7 per cent.

The trade-dependent economy expanded at an annualised rate of 6.8 per cent in the first quarter, the Ministry of Trade and Industry (MTI) said on Wednesday, beating the 4.3 per cent pace forecast by analysts in a poll. The pace was also five times faster than the government's advance estimate of an annualised 1.2 per cent released on April 10. The government's previous estimate for full-year growth was 4-6 per cent.

'Domestic demand has picked up, and we expect it to remain relatively strong,' Khor Hoe Ee, Assistant Managing Director at the Monetary Authority of Singapore, told a news conference. He said low unemployment and the government's 'Progress Package' - cash and social benefits for Singapore citizens included as part of this year's budget - would help boost business sentiment and lift retail sales, especially in the second half of the year.

Cheang Kok Chung, director at the MTI, said robust demand in the semiconductor sector continued to drive electronics output. -- REUTERS



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BT, Published March 28, 2006
Feb industrial output up a robust 37%

Economist thinks Q1 S'pore GDP on track for 8.5% growth

(SINGAPORE) Even with the expected boosts from a low base and a 'moving holiday' effect, February's industrial output still surprised on the upside, thanks to a pharmaceutical surge.






Total manufacturing output grew a stronger-than-expected 37.2 per cent year on year last month - compared with just 2.4 per cent in January - due to a few factors.

First, production in February 2005 was weak. Last month's industrial output also saw the reverse of the calendar effect that dragged down January's data: the Chinese New Year holidays, which typically mean plant closures for a week or so, came in January this year, but in February in 2005.

Then there is the volatile pharmaceutical industry, which grew 312.6 per cent in February after two months of double-digit decline.

Excluding the biomedical cluster - which expanded about 200 per cent in all last month, after taking into account the medical technology industry - manufacturing output grew almost 20 per cent in February.

While all industry clusters saw stronger growth in February than January, last month's 21 per cent electronics growth - up from 19 per cent in January - came in below expectations.

IDEAglobal, for instance, had forecast a February expansion of 25 per cent for electronics.

UOB economist Ho Woei Chen notes: 'The (February) index for electronics output was at its lowest in nine months, reinforcing our view of a shallower upturn in the electronics sector this year.'

But the industry remains 'fairly supported in the near-term', she added, citing leading indicators such as the SEMI (US-based Semiconductor Equipment and Materials International) book-to-bill ratio that returned to parity in February.

Demand for semiconductors and computer peripherals supported Singapore's electronics production last month, offsetting weak output of disk drives, infocomms and consumer electronics.

All in all, total industrial output grew an average 17.4 per cent in the first two months of the year.

This robust number suggests that Singapore's gross domestic product (GDP) is on track for 8.5 per cent growth in the first quarter, says Ms Ho of UOB.

Economists polled last month by the Monetary Authority of Singapore forecast a median 7.5 per cent GDP growth for the first quarter.

Their forecasts range from 6.2 to 10.9 per cent, and average 8.1 per cent.

Industrial output growth is expected to come from marine offshore engineering and semiconductor production, which should continue to hold up in the next two months, Ms Ho says.

But DBS economists - who had forecast a February manufacturing growth of 32.5 per cent - reckon industrial output will moderate to a single-digit growth in the first quarter, from the blistering pace of last year's second half.

With the 17 per cent January-February average, this would imply a weak industrial output number for March.



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BT, February 16, 2006, 8.27 am (Singapore time)
 
S'pore's Q4 GDP up an annualised 13%
 
SINGAPORE - Singapore's trade-driven economy showed higher-than-expected annualised quarter-on-quarter growth of 13 per cent in the fourth quarter, according to official data released on Thursday. It was up 8.7 per cent from the quarter a year ago.

For 2005, the GDP was up 6.4 per cent. The Government said it expects the economy to grow 4 per cent to 6 per cent in 2006, compared to an earlier forecast for 3 per cent to 5 per cent growth. The construction industry is expected to return to growth after declining 1.1 per cent in 2005.

Manufacturing was up 14 per cent. Electronics output rose more than 20 per cent for two straight months in November and December from the previous year and the momentum is expected to continue into the first half of 2006. A rise in pharmaceuticals output, which makes up close to one-fifth of manufacturing and about 10 per cent of exports, also helped drive growth in the fourth quarter.

On Jan 25, the Government revised economic growth figures for the last five years, using 2000 prices instead of 1995. -- REUTERS

To view the full report, please go to Ministry of Trade and Industry.



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Extracts fm OCBC Report dated 27-Jan-06,

Singapore Industrial Production

December figures in line with our forecasts. Singapore’s manufacturing output in December came in as we had expected, as the volatile biomedical sector dragged the monthly data lower. Headline figure rose just 5.1% YoY from 21.5% YoY in November, marginally above our call of 4.6%, but well below consensus forecast of 8%. This translates to a full year figure of 9.2% vs. our call of 9.3%, from 14% in 2004. The strong performance for the year reflects contributions from both electronics and non-electronics output. On a seasonally adjusted basis, manufacturing output declined 2.5% MoM vs. +0.6% MoM in November, in line with our expectation of -2.3%, but well below consensus forecast of +1.3%. While the MoM figure, which is an indication of growth momentum and surprised on the downside, we do not view this as a concern as the decline is relatively small and came after four consecutive months of declines.

Biomedical sector output a drag. Electronics sector continued to maintain its growth momentum, rising 20.7% YoY in December from 20.1% YoY in November. Semiconductor production remained the anchor, with a 31.6% YoY gain as it continued to benefit from programs such as Xbox 360. As expected, the volatile biomedical sector turned out to be a drag in December, given the higher base a year earlier. Pharmaceuticals output declined a sharp 25% YoY, reversing the 52% YoY gain in November. Manufacturing output growth ex-biomedical was 15% YoY in December, which was lowered to the headline figure of 5.1% once output loss from the biomedical sector was taken into account.

Upward revision to GDP growth for 2005. For the quarter, manufacturing output came in at 14.1% YoY, which is well ahead of official preliminary estimate of 11.5% YoY. This means that the final GDP figures for 4Q05/2005 are expected to be revised up. Based on our calculations, we see 4Q05 GDP growth at 8.3% from official estimate of 7.7%. This means that full year 2005 growth should reach 6.3%, from 5.7% (initial estimate) and 6% (recently rebased to year 2000). While there is no official word yet, the final report for 2005 economic performance is likely to be released on Thursday 16 February, one day before the FY2006 Budget announcement.

Outlook remains positive but watch for risk factors. As for outlook going forward, manufacturing sector growth is likely to be supported by momentum from the electronics sector in 1H06, while transport engineering (especially in offshore marine and aerospace) will be a key support given the strong rig orders. Key risk factors are the continued moderation in electronics demand in US for the past 12 months, as well as a 16-month streak of sub- 1.0 level for the SEMI book-to-bill ratio, which signals potential negative impact on the electronics sector in 2H06. With services sector strengthening on tourist arrivals, we continue to maintain our GDP growth forecast at 5.5% for 2006, with manufacturing sector growth projected at 7%.



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UPDATE: Singapore Export Goal Cautious Despite Dec Surge

By Saeed Azhar
Of DOW JONES NEWSWIRES

SINGAPORE (Dow Jones)--Trade-dependent Singapore said its non-oil exports will grow 5% to 7% in 2006, a forecast analysts described as conservative after 2005 growth exceeded expectations and December's exports grew at their fastest pace in two years.

The city-state's non-oil domestic exports rose 8.2% in 2005 from a year earlier, slowing from 16% growth in 2004, but beating a target of 4% to 6% growth, International Enterprise Singapore said Tuesday.

Non-oil exports were worth S$599 billion in 2005 and total trade, which includes oil, was worth S$716 billion - nearly four times the size of Singapore's economy.

Singapore, a major refining center, focuses on non-oil exports to provide a clearer picture of the underlying trend.

Exports of non-electronics products such as drugs and chemicals rose 13% while electronics, which account for almost half of non-oil exports, grew a modest 3.9%, the city-state's trade body said

International Enterprise expects stronger growth for electronics in 2006, particularly for semiconductors, but warned there could be a moderation in petrochemicals and pharmaceuticals, which drove higher growth last year.

"Overall our growth rate will be moderated," Lee Yi Shyan, chief executive of Singapore's trade body told reporters. "We think 5% to 7% is stable growth for Singapore."

Lee said the forecast for 2006 is based on the assumption that oil prices will moderate to around US$55 to US$56 a barrel, which will crimp growth in the value of petrochemical shipments.

Pharmaceutical exports are also expected to moderate, with the European Chemical Industry Council predicting modest 4% growth in global pharmaceuticals production in 2006, he said.

The EU accounts for 72% of Singapore's pharmaceutical exports, and its share is rising due to presence in Singapore of multinationals such as Merck and Pfizer.

Global computer chip sales are likely to expand by 7%-8% in 2006, up from an estimated 6.5%-7.0% in 2005, the trade agency said quoting data from industry experts.

The growth in semiconductors will be spurred by higher demand for consumer products like mobile phones, sound and video devices, as well as digital television, it said.

International Enterprise expects exports of electronics to grow 5%-6% in 2006 compared with 3.9% in 2005, a deputy director at the agency, Ho Shih Chuan, said at the news conference.

Conservative Forecast

Analysts said the growth target for 2006 is conservative considering Singapore's export sector rebounded strongly in the second half as it and countries like South Korea and Taiwan benefited from stronger demand for electronics.

Surprisingly strong export growth for December suggests double-digit growth for 2006 exports is "within reach" despite the government's forecast, said David Cohen, an economist at Action Economics.

Exports in December surged 31.6% from a year earlier, with volatile pharmaceutical exports up 387% and electronics shipments up 16.2%, according to figures released Tuesday.

A Dow Jones Newswires poll of economists had forecast exports to grow 13.7% from a year earlier in December.

In seasonally adjusted terms, December's exports rose 18% from November.

Chua Hak Bin, an economist at DBS Bank, said he expects non-oil exports to grow 8% to 10% in 2006 though he warned the recovery in the electronics sector will be "shallow" because of an expected slowdown in the U.S. economy in the second half of 2006.

Pharmaceuticals, however, is a wild card because of the volatile nature of production as companies produce ingredients in batches, he said.

International Enterprise warned if oil prices exceed US$60 per barrel it may hurt the global economy and in turn affect Singapore's trade performance.

The trade agency said the U.S. economy will likely grow at a healthy rate of about 3.4% in 2006, only marginally lower than the expected 3.6% in 2005.

"Nevertheless, analysts also expect slower growth of personal consumption on the back of a slowing housing market, raising interest rates, relatively muted job gains as well as persistently high oil prices," it said.

As for Singapore's other major markets, International Enterprise predicted weakness in shipments to Japan and the EU this year.

But overall trade is forecast to grow 8% to 10% in 2006, led by China - which overtook Malaysia in 2005 to become Singapore's third largest market for non-oil exports - India and Southeast Asia.

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SINGAPORE : Singapore's economy grew by 5.7 percent this year, a rate that was much better than expected, Prime Minister Lee Hsien Loong has said in his New Year message. Mr Lee is hopeful of sharing surpluses the government has accumulated in the budget for the new fiscal year. Barring shocks, Singapore's economy should grow by 3 to 5 percent in 2006, Mr Lee added.

From tsunami recovery to terror attacks in London and Bali, 2005 has been an eventful year. And with twin engines China and India forging ahead, Mr Lee says the outlook in Asia remains favourable.

Singapore's economy grew by 5.7 percent in 2005 and unemployment fell to 3.3 percent. Some 78,000 jobs were created in the first three quarters of this year. This figure is expected to exceed the 100,000 figure for the whole of 2005, making it comparable to the situation in 2000. Investments in manufacturing and services are expected to generate over 18,000 new jobs, while wages increased by 4 percent. A record 9 million tourists visited Singapore, boosting the hotel and restaurant sectors. And external trade grew by 14 percent, helped by an expanding network of free trade agreements.

But Mr Lee acknowledged that with continued economic restructuring to maintain growth, some Singaporeans will find it harder to cope. So, he is hopeful that in the budget for the new fiscal year 2006, he will be able to share surpluses not just with all Singaporeans, but also with specific groups that need more help, like older people, lower income households and National Servicemen.

Mr Lee also touched on the NKF saga. Realising it might have shaken Singaporeans' confidence in other charities too, Mr Lee said, "The Government is also straightening out the roles of the various departments responsible for supervising charities and enforcing the rules, and developing a framework that supports good corporate governance in charities." He added, "If we discover any criminal wrong-doing, the authorities will pursue the matter without fear or favour, in order to maintain the confidence that Singaporeans have rightfully placed in the institutions and people that serve the public." But at the same time, Mr Lee urged Singaporeans from all walks of life -- workers, taxi drivers, housewives -- to continue donating to charity. Otherwise, he said, society will be the poorer for it. And if they felt something was not right, he urged them to let the authorities know.

On terrorism, Mr Lee said it is a major threat to Singapore's stability and growth. Pointing at how the British people remained calm and resolute through the London bombings, he said Singapore's emergency services and people must also be similarly prepared. This is why a major exercise involving the public transport system will take place in the next two weeks.

Looking ahead, Mr Lee said Singaporeans have every reason to be confident and must continue to seize opportunities and work hard together to secure a better future.

Mr Lee wishes all Singaporeans a Happy New Year. - CNA /ct


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BT, November 17, 2005, 1.00 pm (Singapore time)
S'pore Oct exports jump 10% 

SINGAPORE - Non-oil domestic exports (NODX) grew a robust 9.8 per cent to $13.1 billion in October over the same period a year ago, beating economists' expectations, as shipments of electronics and chemical jumped, according to International Enterprise Singapore on Thursday.

NODX increased a seasonally adjusted 9.9 per cent in October from September, IE said in a media release.

"The third quarter was driven by external demand and the trend is continuing into the fourth quarter. The electronics number is quite strong and the sector continues to build up momentum," said Daniel Hui, an economist at JP Morgan Chase.

Electonics shipments rose 8.5 per cent in October from the previous year but drug exports fell 3.5 per cent.

Another economist, Leslie Khoo from 4Cast Ltd said he was surprised at the strength of electronics exports. "We expected the segment to slow down a bit. For petrochemicals, the average trend will likely be quite steady while pharmaceuticals will remain volatile."

Except for the US and Hong Kong, NODX to the rest of the top-ten markets registered positive growth, with China, Malaysia and Taiwan as the top three contributors to growth, IE said.



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BT, November 17, 2005, 9.05 am (Singapore time)
S'pore raises 2005 growth forecast to 5%

SINGAPORE - The Ministry of Trade and Industry on Thursday raised its full-year economic growth forecast to 5 per cent, from a range of 3.5 to 4.5 per cent, after a surge in drug production led to higher-than-expected third-quarter growth.


The Ministry said the economy grew at a seasonally adjusted, annualised rate of 7.1 per cent in the third quarter, above market expectations, due to stronger exports, data showed on Thursday.

The rise in gross domestic product compared with a median 6.3 per cent increase expected by economists and was more than double the government's advance estimate on Oct 10 of 3.2 per cent.

'The slowdown in economic growth early this year has been more than reversed by the strength of the rebound,' in the second and third quarters, the Ministry said in a statement. 'This resurgence - led by manufacturing, financial services and entrepot trade - mirrored the improvement in the global economy.'


GDP seen 3-5% in 2006

The government on Thursday also forecast that GDP growth for 2006 would be in the range of 3 per cent to 5 per cent, which is in line with the central bank's forecast.

'The government's GDP growth forecast of 5 per cent (for 2005) looks reasonable, and a growth range for next year of between 3 per cent and 5 per cent is a reasonable forecast range to start off from,' said Chua Hak Bin, economist at DBS Group Holdings Ltd.

Analysts said they had expected a surge in drugs production to significantly boost third-quarter GDP compared with the advance estimate, which is largely based on data covering the first two months of the July-to-September quarter.

'Really, it's companies producing extra pills in September that's had this big boost effect. Its impact on the domestic economy is minimal because it's foreign companies located here that are producing more output,' said Nigel Rendell, an economist at CLSA Asia-Pacific Markets.

Q3 GDP up 7%

From a year earlier, GDP rose 7.0 per cent in the third quarter, above market expectations for an increase of 6.8 per cent, the data from the Ministry of Trade and Industry showed.

The ministry also revised second-quarter growth upwards to a seasonally adjusted and annualised 19.0 per cent from 18.0 per cent. In the first quarter the economy contracted 4.6 per cent.



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RE: Singapore Economy


Extracted From Business Times

S'pore economy to grow 4.1% this year, forecasts World Bank

Projection falls within the govt's estimate of 3.5 to 4.5%

(SINGAPORE) Singapore's economy is likely to grow 4.1 per cent this year, slower than last year's 8.4 per cent clip but a respectable rate considering the challenges the region faces, the World Bank says in a report released yesterday.

With this year's forecast of 6.2 per cent overall growth, East Asia is expanding at more than double the rate of developed nations.

East Asia's growth as a whole is expected to slow to 6.2 per cent, from 7.2 per cent last year, due to higher oil prices and interest rates and slower exports, the bank says in its latest East Asia Update.

It says much of the region's growth will come from China - which is expected to expand 9.3 per cent this year and 8.7 per cent in 2006 - as Hong Kong, South Korea, Singapore and Taiwan cool.

The bank says slower import growth in China, coupled with strong exports, could result in a US$100 billion trade surplus this year.

Besides China, another 'bright spot' is Japan, where the World Bank now sees gross domestic product (GDP) growing a solid 2.3 per cent in 2005 - up 1.5 percentage points from an April forecast.

The bank's growth forecast for Singapore falls within the government's estimate of 3.5 to 4.5 per cent. Going by recent flash estimates from the Ministry of Trade and Industry, average growth for Singapore was 4.7 per cent in the year to September.

Although regional growth has eased slightly, the World Bank says the region has done well, given it faced a series of threats including rising oil prices and interest rates, a high-tech slowdown and the end of preferential export quotas for garments.

Because of these factors, year-on-year growth in East Asia's exports in dollar terms slowed to around 16-17 per cent by mid-2005 from 30 per cent in mid-2004, the bank says.

Oil prices have been a major dampener, averaging over US$10 a barrel more than the bank imagined six months ago. And interest rates are 30 basis points higher.

The bank estimates that higher oil prices caused terms-of-trade income losses of about 0.7 per cent of regional GDP in 2004 and will do the same in 2005. Importers like Cambodia, South Korea, Laos, Philippines and Thailand will see the sharpest effect, it says.

And 'to some extent, the impact of higher oil prices will also be delayed and stretched out into 2006, in part as economies such as Indonesia, Thailand and Malaysia have started reducing or have eliminated fuel subsidies'. Higher interest rises may hurt at first but should have a silver lining down the track, the bank believes.

'While higher rates may temporarily moderate the buoyancy of recovery in domestic demand in the region in the near term, by helping to ensure moderate inflation and macroeconomic stability, they will help promote more sustainable growth in the medium term,' it says.

In terms of trade, the World Bank says East Asia has more to gain from the Doha round of talks than any other region.

According to a special section in the report, the region's ratio of trade to GDP averaged 80 per cent between 2002 and 2004, and its share of world exports reached 18 per cent in the same period.

If services liberalisation can be pursued, East Asia could benefit from an inflow of foreign direct investment and gains from more efficient services providers, it says.

With this year's forecast of 6.2 per cent overall growth, East Asia is expanding at more than double the rate of developed nations.

The World Bank sees growth in the Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development group of 30 rich countries at 2.4 percent in 2005 and 2.5 per cent in 2006, down from 3 per cent in 2004.

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Q3 Jobless Rate


BT, Published November 1, 2005
Jobless rate falls to year's low of 3.3% in Q3

But retrenchments increase 18% from second quarter

(SINGAPORE) The strong economy has continued to produce jobs, cutting the unemployment rate to 3.3 per cent - the lowest this year - in the three months to Sept 30, preliminary estimates show. 'Employment creation in Singapore continued to be strong in the third quarter of 2005, sustaining the improving trend of the past eight quarters,' the Ministry of Manpower said yesterday in a statement. Some 28,700 new jobs came on stream in the September quarter - more than double the 14,100 in the same period last year but fewer than the 31,700 in Q2.

The jobless rate was trimmed to 3.3 per cent in September, down from 3.4 per cent three months earlier. 'The lower unemployment number reflects labour market conditions firming up as the economic momentum gained pace in recent months,' David Cohen, an economist at Action Economics, was quoted as saying yesterday in a Reuters report.

Unemployment has fallen from a 17-year high of 4.8 per cent just two years ago but is still far above the 1.4 per cent rate before the Asian financial crisis in 1997. A fast-growing labour force has countered a significant reduction in the unemployment rate, estimated to be the third-lowest in the region, after Thailand and Malaysia.

The latest job gains come on the back of annualised economic growth of 3.2 per cent in Q3 from Q2, and 6 per cent from a year earlier. The economy is forecast to expand as much as 4.5 per cent for the full year. A total of 78,200 new jobs were created in the first nine months of the year, exceeding the 71,000 created in the whole of 2004. 'All major sectors registered employment growth (in Q3),' the Ministry of Manpower's statement said. 'The bulk of employment gains came from the services sector.' Jobs in the manufacturing sector rose by 8,000, driven mainly by gains in marine industries. Hiring in the construction sector grew by 2,300 - the third straight quarter of growth - signalling a gradual rebound in the sector after a six-year slump.

While welcoming the strong job gains in Q3, the National Trades Union Congress said yesterday it wants employers and workers to change their mindsets, the first towards creating jobs and the second towards taking on jobs. 'This comes in the light of a higher retrenchment figure this quarter - an 18 per cent increase from the last quarter - especially in the electronics and manufacturing sectors, which could accentuate the structural unemployment problem here,' NTUC said in a statement signed by Yeo Guat Kwang, its director for quality worklife.

The ministry's preliminary estimates show 2,500 workers were axed in Q3, up 18 per cent from Q2 and 27 per cent from a year ago. The manufacturing sector laid off 1,700, or just over two-thirds of the total number retrenched in Q3.

The NTUC statement urged employers to find innovative ways to raise productivity so they can offer good jobs and wages to more Singaporeans, especially retrenched and older workers. It also urged the jobless to keep up with training and retraining to learn new skills and work in new industries.



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Singapore GDP


21 October 2005, 12:00

SINGAPORE (XFN-ASIA) - The Monetary Authority of Singapore (MAS) said the economy remains on track to achieve the government forecast of forecast of 3.5-4.5 pct GDP growth this year and 3-5 pct GDP growth next year despite the high price of oil.

"Despite high oil prices, the domestic economy is likely to grow with its potential in 2005 and 2006," the MAS said in its semi-annual macroeconomic review. "At this stage, the direct impact of high energy prices on domestic economic activity appears to be contained," the MAS said.

Singapore's heavy importation of oil is due largely to the high input requirements of oil refineries here, which are benefiting from the oil price boom and increasing demand for petroleum products in India and China, it said.

"The key driving forces that underpinned the axis of resilience in the economy earlier in 2005 are expected to be sustained for the rest of this year and into early 2006," the MAS said.

The MAS said IT-related industries will continue to benefit from the moderate expansion in the global IT industry, while the marine and offshore engineering and oil-refining industries will see further upside.



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Extracted from UOBKH

# NODX contracted by 0.4% in September after expanding by 7.1% in August.
# This was significantly below market and our expectations of 6.6% growth.
# The poor performance in August was due to the weakness in pharmaceuticals, which we had expected to continue its upswing.
# Instead, pharmaceuticals contracted by 22.1% in September as shipments to the EU fell.
# This in turn dragged down the non-electronics component of the NODX by 2.6% in September.
# The good news is that electronics continued to hold its own - the sector expanded by 1.7% yoy in September, better than the 0.5% we were expecting.
# With the exception of ICs (up 1.8% yoy), all other components of the electronics segment contracted yoy as a result of the high base of comparison in Sep 04.

Comments:

* We should not be overly concern with the fall in September's NODX. Instead, we are awaiting the release of September's industrial production to have a better gauge of the direction the economy is heading.
* In all probability, we do not think that this is a tipping point but a blip in the NODX numbers.
* 3Q05 flash GDP estimates could be revised downwards as a result of the weaker-than-expected NODX but we do think this will affect our overall forecast for GDP in 2005 significantly.
* We remain optimistic about prospects for the Singapore economy, given the recovery in the electronics segment. On a mom basis, disk drives, ICs, parts of PCs, PCs and Telecoms have all continued to expand healthily.
* Already our leading indicators for the electronics sector, namely the SEMI book-to-bill ratio and the US new orders for electronics products have shown improvement in the August, suggesting a recovery in electronics demand is underway. This is also reflected in the Singapore PMI for electronics which jumped 2.5 points to 55.6 in September.
* Moreover, seasonal demand (Christmas holidays) should boost demand for electronics and thus provide further support for NODX in the months ahead.
* If we were to exclude the total chemical sector (including pharmaceuticals and petrochemicals), NODX expanded by for the third consecutive month by 2.7%. This suggest that there is underlying strength in the export shipments.
* Of course, the wild card is the pharmaceutical sector, which remains volatile given the lumpy nature pharmaceutical production. We believe that we should see a recovery in pharmaceutical shipments in the months ahead that would lift NODX growth.
* We therefore maintain our NODX forecast for 2005 at 5.5%, which is at the upper end of IE Singapore's forecast of 4-6%.

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DATA VIEW: Singapore Sep Exports Drop; May Hurt 3Q GDP

SINGAPORE (Dow Jones)--Singapore's exports fell for the first time in four months as drug and chemical shipments - which had powered an economic recovery since June - stumbled in September.

The drop overwhelmed a modest recovery in electronics exports and suggests the government may have to cut a preliminary estimate of 6.0% gross domestic product growth for the third quarter that was largely based on data from July and August.

Non-oil domestic exports contracted 0.4% in September from a year ago to S$12.19 billion, International Enterprise Singapore, the city-state's trade promotion agency, said Monday.

This was a deterioration from August's 7.1% growth and to the average forecast of 6.8% growth in a Dow Jones Newswires poll.

On a seasonally adjusted basis, Singapore non-oil exports declined for a second month, contracting 3.3% in September. Economists had predicted an average of 3.3% growth following August's 2.7% decline.

Economists had predicted strong growth in non-electronic exports based on August's 13.0% rise, but instead, that sector fell 2.6% in September, with pharmaceuticals as the main drag.

Song Seng Wun, a regional economist at CIMB-GK Pte. Ltd., said it is possible that the decline in pharmaceuticals and petrochemicals will drag down the chemical cluster in September, and manufacturing output for that month will ease from August.

If that happens, the government may also revise down its third-quarter GDP estimate, he said.

The key data also hurt Singapore's financial markets. The Singapore dollar and the stock market weakened on the news and on data showing August retail sales fell 9.7% from July due to lower car sales and the end of the Great Singapore Sale.

The U.S. dollar rose from its intraday low of S$1.6861 after the local data were released. At 0842 GMT, the U.S. dollar was at S$1.6893.

In the stock market, the Straits Times Index slipped as traders worried that the data could jeopardize Singapore's economic outlook for the full year. At 0842 GMT, the STI was down 0.6% at 2290.24 points.

Electronics Still On Upswing

Drug shipments dropped 22.1% in September from a year ago after posting strong growth in July and August.

CIMB's Song said the fall was possibly due to a change in product mix or a facility shutdown for routine maintenance. The IE didn't say why drug shipments fell so sharply.

The value of pharmaceutical exports was S$961.9 million, which Song said marked the first time it was below S$1 billion in six months.

Pharmaceuticals were also behind the 11.3% drop in total chemical exports, their biggest fall since November 2001.

"Part of that is there is usually strength in petrochemicals that offsets a fall in pharamceuticals," Song said. This time, both fell.

Petrochemical exports were down 2.0% from a year ago, which Song said was mainly due to a high base effect. Petrochemical exports declined 0.8% in August.

Ho Woei Chen, economist at United Overseas Bank, also agreed the forecast may be revised down due to the "lumpiness" in pharmaceutical output, but said she expects pharmaceutical exports will pick up in the second half after drug production surged 52.3% in August.

"There's a delay between production and exports," Ho said.

Other economists took a sanguine view.

"It's not a disaster because you know this sector (pharmaceuticals) is very volatile. It's not a trend," said Nizam Idris, deputy head of research of IDEAglobal.

In addition, non-oil retained imports of intermediate goods were strong, which is a good indicator for future exports, and seasonally adjusted electronics grew at a decent pace, Idris said.

Non-oil retained imports posted a seasonally adjusted 4.6% expansion from the previous month, although that was slower than August's 7.7% increase.

Electronics grew 1.7% in September from a year ago, matching August's rate of expansion.

Idris said electronics are on a gradual upswing and that will continue for the rest of the year.

While Singapore appears to be lagging Taiwan and South Korea in the regional electronics recovery, Idris said this is just a repeat of 2003.

"It's an indication of the different product mix," he said.

Idris said the upswing in Taiwan and South Korea will eventually trickle down to countries like Singapore because the products are interconnected.

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Spore's Q3 GDP expands 6% on year, boosted by biomedical sector

Singapore's economy expanded 6 percent year-on-year in the third quarter, thanks to an upsurge in biomedical manufacturing. This was according to advance estimates released by the Ministry of Trade and Industry on Monday.

On an annualised basis, the economy grew 3.2 percent, just slightly below market expectations. Still, some economists believe Singapore is on track to exceed its full year growth forecast of between 3.5 and 4.5 percent. Singapore's economy continues its growth momentum in the third quarter.

Advance estimates show that the manufacturing sector has grown 10 percent in the quarter, driven by transport engineering and chemicals. The construction sector however continued to decline although at a slower rate of contraction of 0.7 percent, compared to the previous quarter. Meanwhile, the services sector is estimated to have expanded 5.1 percent as financial services and business services grew at a faster pace.

Euben Paracuelles, Economist, DBS Bank, said: "The disappointment comes from the services sector which grew at the same pace as it did in the second quarter. Our services index point otherwise. It shows that the services sector may have been stronger than what the estimates suggest. But having said that, I think 6 percent is still a very decent number, considering the fact that electronics and construction were not there."

But analysts are already seeing signs of a recovery in the electronics sector. They expect electronics to post stronger numbers in the 4th quarter - although the sector's rebound will likely be at a gradual pace. There's also optimism that the construction sector will turnaround soon. Analysts say construction should further narrow its contraction in the 4th quarter and record positive growth by early next year.

Some economists expect the government to raise its forecast for the full year when the official third quarter numbers are released in November. They say the economy is likely to grow 5 percent this year as manufacturing and construction activities continue to gather pace.

Analysts warn that high oil prices will continue to be the biggest risk factor for the economy.
But with continued economic growth and rising inflation, they expect the central bank will stick to its policy of a modest and gradual appreciation of the Singapore dollar in its review on Tuesday. - CNA /ch



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Singapore shares firm on better-than-expected GDP data

SINGAPORE : Singapore share prices closed 1.66 percent higher on Monday, boosted by better-than-expected economic growth of 6.0 percent in the third quarter. The ST index rose 38.15 points to 2,343.39 on a volume of 1,288.6 million shares. There were 381 advances against 190 losing issues.

Preliminary figures released by the government Monday showed gross domestic product (GDP) grew 6.0 percent in the September quarter from a year ago and is faster than the revised 5.4 percent recorded in the June quarter. Analysts said the preliminary figures indicated the economy was well poised to beat the official growth target of 3.5 to 4.5 percent for this year.

"Market sentiment was buoyed by the positive GDP data," said a dealer at a local brokerage. Banks, which are regarded as proxies to the economy all chalked up gains by the close of trading. DBS added 40 cents to S$16.30, United Overseas Bank was 20 cents up at S$14.20 and Oversea-Chinese Banking Corp gained 15 cents to S$6.45.

Property stocks were also winners as demand could pick up due to the improved economic sentiment, dealers said. Heavyweight property firm City Developments jumped 15 cents to S$9.40, CapitaLand added four cents to S$3.40, Keppel Land surged 12 cents to S$4.24 and Singapore Land advanced five cents to S$5.65.

Other blue chips also gained with Singapore Telecommunications three cents higher at S$2.49, Singapore Airlines advancing 20 cents to S$11.60 and ST Engineering adding one cent to S$2.53. For the technology sector, Chartered Semiconductor dropped one cent to S$1.11, Venture fell 10 cents to S$13.60 but Creative Technology rose 10 cents to S$12.40. - AFP /ch



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Extracted From UOBKH

Advance GDP – 3Q05

Strong pick-up in manufacturing

Singapore's economy expanded by a robust 6.0% yoy in 3Q05, which was an acceleration from 2Q's +5.4%. We were spot on in our forecast. The robust growth came on the back of a strong pick-up in manufacturing, which was up 10.0% yoy in 3Q05 − just a tad better than our forecast of 9.8%. Services continued to expand, rising 5.1% yoy in 3Q when we were expecting a slight retreat to 4.9%. Construction remained in the red, contracting by 0.7% yoy in 3Q, and this was a marginal improvement from 2Q's -0.8%.

The headline numbers suggest the underlying strength of the economy is picking up, especially since growth in the quarter was driven by non-electronics manufacturing, namely pharmaceutical, marine transport engineering and petroleum manufacturing. Moreover, services continues to be a pillar of strength
for the Singapore economy, spurred by stronger growth in the financial services
and business services sectors. This is not surprising given the strong run in the
stockmarket in late-July to early-August, and the pick-up in the physical property
market segment in the quarter.

The economy is on target to achieve 5.0% growth in 2005. We expect the
economy to remain buoyant as another leg of the economy should kick in when
the recovery in electronics demand accelerates. The Singapore economy is on
track to achieve our house growth target of 5.0% in 2005.

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